Tag: military history (47 total)

A reflecting pool with a central eternal flame, surrounded by visitors and glass memorial panels, with trees and city buildings visible in the background.
The first national memorial to specifically honor members of the American armed forces who were permanently disabled during their service opened in 2014. The memorial was proposed to Congress in 1998 by a group led by philanthropist Lois Pope; Jesse…

A U.S. Army blimp labeled C-241 rests on the National Mall near the Lincoln Memorial, with a crowd of onlookers gathered around its base.
In 1930, the US Army landed an open gondola blimp at the Lincoln Memorial, on a special trip to honor Lincoln's Birthday. Upon landing, the blimp's pilots placed a wreath at the Memorial. US Army blimps occasionally flew over Washington during…

A uniformed naval officer stands in an open convertible marked with an "A" placard, riding past a large crowd with the Washington Monument visible in the background.
In October 1945, World War II Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz was honored with a parade in Washington, DC, before being presented with a Gold Star by President Truman for his service as the Commander in Chief of the US Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean…

A stone memorial monument with carved columns and wreaths stands among trees, with a man in a hat standing beside its base for scale.
Located within President's Park on the National Mall, the Second Division Memorial is dedicated to those members of the Second Infantry Division of the US army who have died while in service. Originally dedicated in 1936 by President Franklin…

A 1918 Navy Department office filled with rows of desks and typewriters, where men and women in period clothing sit for a group portrait beneath large windows.
For more than five decades, the Main Navy and Munitions Buildings dominated the scenery along Constitution Avenue for a third of a mile west of the Washington Monument. Erected in 1918 as "temporary" office buildings to support the vastly expanded…

Bold italic headline reading "Diana Hopkins, 11, Has Her Garden on White House Lawn," set in a decorative serif typeface.
Diana Hopkins lived in the White House in the early 1940s with her father Harry, who was a special assistant to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This article reports on the victory garden she was allowed to have on the White House grounds during…

Newspaper clipping dated Thursday, Jan. 29, describing a visit to Armory Square Hospital's Wards F, G, H, and I, detailing distribution of writing paper, stamped envelopes, preserved berries, and small sums of money to wounded soldiers.
Walt Whitman regularly visited wounded soldiers recovering in hospitals during the Civil War in the Washington area. While consoling patients, Whitman also wrote down many observations during his hospital visits. This article publishes excerpts from…

Rows of uniformed soldiers stand at attention in formation along an unpaved street beside the U.S. Capitol building, with scaffolding and construction materials visible nearby.
Union soldiers monopolized the spaces of the National Mall during the Civil War. At the outset of the war the US Capitol was a work-in-progress. Despite the war Congress pushed for its completion as a symbol that the ideal of a United States would…

Aerial view of the National Mall with the U.S. Capitol dome in the distance, labeled to show the Natural History Museum, Smithsonian Castle, temporary buildings, and 7th Street.
During World War I, the federal government built a number of temporary office buildings in Washington to hold all the new workers. The group shown in this photograph stretched across the Mall from north to south just east of 7th Street, visible…

Typed document of an Executive Order reaffirming a policy of full participation in the defense program regardless of race, creed, color, or national origin, with handwritten annotations.
On June 25, 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt signed Executive Order 8802 which prohibited racial and other discrimination in the defense industry. The Executive Order was a partial response by the White House to a planned march by African American…