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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="479" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://mallhistory.org/items/show/479?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-16T19:28:32-04:00">
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    <file fileId="762">
      <src>https://mallhistory.org/files/original/e01cd27b6582c0de7606a2e1fa7f4713.JPG</src>
      <authentication>1cd4820aee41e428dfb46356f8b5cde2</authentication>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="14">
    <name>Place</name>
    <description>Important spaces on the mall (See the "Places" writeboard in basecamp.)</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="87">
        <name>Type</name>
        <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="22831">
            <text>Statues and Sculpture</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="22832">
            <text>Ghost Sites</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="86">
        <name>Physical Description</name>
        <description>Text describing the appearance of the place and its situation on the Mall.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="22835">
            <text>The statue shows Columbus with a globe in his raised right hand. Just to his right is a cowering American Indian woman. The statue stood to one side of the staircase to the eastern entrance to the Capitol, on the left side as one faced the building.</text>
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    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22825">
              <text>Discovery of America</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22826">
              <text>Luigi Persico</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22827">
              <text>1844 (installed)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="22828">
              <text>1958 (removed)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22829">
              <text>1830-1859</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="22830">
              <text>1950-1979</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22834">
              <text>Wikimedia Commons. &lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Discovery-statue.JPG"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22836">
              <text>In 1837, the President and Congress commissioned Italian-born artist Luigi Persico to create a sculpture depicting Christopher Columbus to be one of a pair of artworks flanking the staircase on the eastern entrance to the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/59"&gt;Capitol&lt;/a&gt;. When it was installed in 1844, some politicians and art critics applauded it as a representation of Manifest Destiny. In 1958, &lt;em&gt;Discovery of America&lt;/em&gt; and its companion piece &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/18"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Rescue&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; were removed in preparation for renovations to the east facade of the Capitol. By that point, both American Indian advocacy groups and members of Congress were highly critical of the sculpture. It was not reinstalled when the renovation was completed.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="17">
      <name>design &amp; monuments</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="14">
      <name>ghost mall</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
