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https://mallhistory.org/files/original/0e630bb0e099bd2f75128b4213014388.jpg
23254476d37e02c1c3db532814015884
People
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
03/31/1800
Birthplace
New Jersey
Death Date
06/19/1867
Occupation
Scientist
Biographical Text
Isaac Newton was a successful farmer in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. From his dairy farms, he sold ice cream to Philadelphia and butter to Washington, DC. As a member of the US Agricultural Society, he lobbied vigorously for the establishment of a federal department. <br /><br />In 1862, President Lincoln created the US Department of Agriculture and appointed Newton to be the first commissioner. Newton wanted the Department to be a scientific institution, serving the needs of American agriculture by educating farmers and conducting research. Under his leadership, the Department hired a number of accomplished scientists. <br /><br />In addition to directing projects like the <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/372">fields on the Mall </a>and the creation of a library, Newton took an active hand. He is said to have worked in the fields one summer to help protect the crops from a sudden thunderstorm. Sadly, Newton died before the <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/444">first building</a> for the Department of Agriculture was completed, but his vision for the Department lived on.
First Name
for nav purposes
Isaac
Last Name
for nav purposes
Newton
Dublin Core
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Title
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Isaac Newton
Description
An account of the resource
Pennsylvania farmer and dairyman, Isaac Newton served as the <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/289">first United States Commissioner of Agriculture</a>. Under Newton, the agency focused on research and education, disseminating information to farmers throughout the nation. Newton advocated for daily weather reports being telegraphed nationwide, created an <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/372">experimental farm</a> on the National Mall, and contributed to the <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/29">National Botanical Garden's </a>specimen collections.
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
1860-1889
Source
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National Archives at College Park. <a href="http://research.archives.gov/description/529257">View original image</a>.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Isaac Newton
environment
work & play