<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="233" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://mallhistory.org/items/show/233?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-26T12:11:00-04:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="329">
      <src>https://mallhistory.org/files/original/d2ba28aaf48e326cec2b87e83d3f3da2.jpg</src>
      <authentication>ae155825b154d207302768ee9cc75a13</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <itemType itemTypeId="14">
    <name>Place</name>
    <description>Important spaces on the mall (See the "Places" writeboard in basecamp.)</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="86">
        <name>Physical Description</name>
        <description>Text describing the appearance of the place and its situation on the Mall.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16628">
            <text>The taxidermists' laboratory was located in a shed in the South Yard behind the Smithsonian Institution Building.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="87">
        <name>Type</name>
        <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16629">
            <text>Museums</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="22131">
            <text>Ghost Sites</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16622">
              <text>Department of Living Animals, Smithsonian Institution</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16623">
              <text>A bear, an eagle, badgers, and &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/260"&gt;buffaloes&lt;/a&gt; comprised the original exhibition of the Department of Living Animals on the south side of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/52"&gt;Smithsonian Institution Building&lt;/a&gt;. Opened to the public in 1887, the Department's live exhibits gave &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/482"&gt;Smithsonian taxidermists&lt;/a&gt; an opportunity to observe the habits and positions of various animals and to use this knowledge in mounting collections and exhibitions. Under the direction of &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/234"&gt;William Hornaday&lt;/a&gt;, the Department of Living Animals was the forerunner of the National Zoological Park, established by an Act of Congress in 1889 for "the advancement of science, the instruction and recreation of the people."</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16624">
              <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;a href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_9561"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16626">
              <text>1887</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16627">
              <text>1860-1889</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="14">
      <name>ghost mall</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="26">
      <name>museums</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="12">
      <name>work &amp; play</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
