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                <text>Smithsonian Garden Shed</text>
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                <text>This shed stood south-east of the first &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/52"&gt;Smithsonian building&lt;/a&gt;, now called the Castle. Smithsonian staff stored gardening and grounds keeping equipment used on &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/529"&gt;the institution's grounds&lt;/a&gt;. This shed was removed in the 1870s when construction of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/56"&gt;Arts and Industries Building&lt;/a&gt; began. Smithsonian staff require much larger facilities today, as they continue to landscape and maintain the grounds near all of the Institution's buildings on the Mall.</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;a href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_10284"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1860</text>
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                <text>Ghost Sites</text>
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                <text>Waffle Vendor on the Mall</text>
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                <text>Much like the food trucks that line the Mall today, food wagons in the late 1800s catered to &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/295"&gt;office workers&lt;/a&gt; and tourists. Here a wagon offering "Hot Waffles 6 for 5c" sits on the Mall near the southside of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/337"&gt;Treasury Department building&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Uriah Hunt Painter (photographer)</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2002723170/"&gt;View Original.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>During the 1800s the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/66"&gt;White House&lt;/a&gt; was much more accessible than it is today and informal social events were often held at the executive mansion. In this photo, a group is picnicking on the White House grounds with the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/337"&gt;Treasury Department building&lt;/a&gt; visible in the background. &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/255"&gt;Unlike today, this area has the look of a forest with many large trees&lt;/a&gt;. Before the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/206"&gt;McMillan Commission's redesign of the Mall&lt;/a&gt; in 1902 the area was a series of meandering paths, gardens, and dense trees.</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2002723172/"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Uriah Hunt Painter (photographer)</text>
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                <text>Turning the Ground Near the Lincoln Memorial</text>
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                <text>Theodor Horydczak (photographer)</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/thc1995009388/pp/"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1920</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;In the 1920s, the land on the western end of the Mall was transformed from a field into the planned landscape surrounding the newly-built &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/33"&gt;Lincoln Memorial&lt;/a&gt;, designed by architect James Greenleaf. In this photo, a two-person team tills the land near the Memorial with a horse-drawn tractor to prepare the grounds for planting.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Maintaining the Monuments </text>
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                <text>The National Park Service employs many special maintenance teams to keep the Mall beautiful. &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Their role is to preserve the monuments and maintain the landscapes. Landscapers care for the grounds and remove 3-4 tons of trash daily.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; A special crew preserves the monuments and memorials. In this photo one such worker cleans the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/33"&gt;Lincoln Memorial&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>National Park Service Internal Archive</text>
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                <text>2000-present</text>
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                <text>7/13/2012</text>
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      <name>Place</name>
      <description>Important spaces on the mall (See the "Places" writeboard in basecamp.)</description>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description>Text describing the appearance of the place and its situation on the Mall.</description>
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              <text>grass panels</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Mall Turf</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Foot traffic from 25 million annual visitors is hard on the Mall’s natural resources. In 2017, the National Park Service completed a restoration project that re-engineered a total of 18 acres of turf between 3rd and 14th Streets to ensure preservation and access. The project included the installation of accessible granite curbs and compaction resistant soil. A new irrigation system was developed by installing drains and large underground cisterns to collect storm water which will be used to water the grass. A Turf Manager was hired to maintain the project, the first position of its kind in the National Park Service.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>National Park Service, National Mall and Memorial Parks. &lt;a href="http://www.nps.gov/nama/naturescience/mall-turf.htm"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>2012</text>
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                <text>The National Park Service employs a team of professional arborists to ensure the continued health of the Mall's 9,000 trees. Sometimes known as "tree doctors," the arborists care for the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/24"&gt;cherry trees along the Tidal Basin&lt;/a&gt;, which have been a fixture on the Mall since 1912. Without their hard work, the centerpieces of the annual &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/480"&gt;Cherry Blossom Festival &lt;/a&gt;might not exist. &lt;span&gt;The Mall’s trees are beautiful, but they also serve another important function: removing air and water pollutants from the city and Chesapeake Bay watershed.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>In April 1987 a one-ton fiberglass Allosaurus sculpture was moved into the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/55"&gt;National Museum of Natural History&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span&gt; A crowd formed on the Mall at the steps of the museum to watch the dinosaur lifted into the building with a winch. &lt;/span&gt;The 20-foot-long model was featured in the "Dinosaurs, Past and Present," a temporary exhibit displaying artistic representations of dinosaurs constructed in the 1800 and 1900s. After three months, the Allosaurus and other works traveled to museums across North America.</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;a href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_5712?back=%2Fsearch%2Fsia_search_collections%2Fdinosaur"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;a href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_10377?back=%2Fsearch%2Fsia_search_collections%2Fair%2520and%2520space%2520windows"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>The American Locomotive Company of Richmond, Virginia built this 280-ton passenger stream train in 1926 which arrived at the National Museum of History and Technology (now the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/48"&gt;National Museum of American History&lt;/a&gt;) to go on permanent display in the Railroad Hall. The retired rail car entered the museum during the original construction, on custom-built train tracks that led directly into the building. Once inside, the exterior museum walls could be completed.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a class="normalBlackFont1"&gt;Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=139T174410182.1308&amp;amp;profile=sicall&amp;amp;source=~!sichronology&amp;amp;view=subscriptionsummary&amp;amp;uri=full=3100001~!7539~!2&amp;amp;ri=1&amp;amp;aspect=alpha&amp;amp;menu=search&amp;amp;ipp=20&amp;amp;spp=20&amp;amp;staffonly=&amp;amp;term=Railroad+Hall+(NMHT)&amp;amp;index=PSUBJ&amp;amp;uindex=&amp;amp;aspect=alpha&amp;amp;menu=search&amp;amp;ri=1"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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