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                <text>In May 1887, militia groups from nineteen states and the District of Columbia participated in a drill competition on the National Mall. They set up their tents on the grounds of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/36"&gt;Washington Monument&lt;/a&gt; and participated in marching, drilling, and shooting competitions on the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/315"&gt;Ellipse&lt;/a&gt;. Militia drill competitions were popular in the 1880s, but this was the first time black companies competed against white. Two white companies from Mississippi and Tennessee refused to march in a parade when they were placed behind a black company. Hospital tents near the encampment were provided by the Red Cross and overseen by Clara Barton.</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004674693/"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                    <text>caption:Dewey Canyon III - Wshington, DC, April 1971 - a sign reading "trash" stands in front of a statue of John Marshall. At the foot of the statue lay the medals, ribbons, unit citations and commendations belonging to hundreds of members of Vietna Veterans Against the War.  As they threw their things away, they pledge to continue to struggle against Nixon's war against the people of Indochina.
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;For a week in April 1971, Vietnam veterans camped on the Mall near the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/59"&gt;Capitol&lt;/a&gt; to protest the Vietnam War. The veterans set up camp in defiance of recent court rulings declaring it illegal to sleep on the Mall. The protest was organized by Vietnam Veterans Against the War and named after Operation Dewey Canyon I and II, military invasions of Laos in 1969 and 1971. Veterans attended hearings by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and protested at Arlington National Cemetery, the Supreme Court, and the Pentagon. On the last day of the protest, Veterans threw their medals, discharge papers, and other war mementos onto the steps of the Capitol.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Dewey Canyon III, Vietnam Veterans Against the War. &lt;a href="http://www.vvaw.org/gallery/DCIII.php?which=3"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>National Archives at College Park. &lt;a href="http://research.archives.gov/description/542045"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Wi-Fi Comes to the National Mall</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;In 2010 the DC government announced that public wireless internet was available on the National Mall. Visitors and residents can get online by logging into “DC Wifi” using wifi-enabled devices. The &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/52"&gt;Smithsonian Castle&lt;/a&gt; Information Center, &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/427"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/55"&gt;Museum of National History&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/48"&gt;Museum of American History&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/43"&gt;US Department of Agriculture&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/269"&gt;National Air and Space Museum&lt;/a&gt;, and the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/49"&gt;Museum of the American Indian&lt;/a&gt; serve as hotspots for the network. Outdoor wifi is accessible from the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/36"&gt;Washington Monument&lt;/a&gt; (14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Street) and the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/59"&gt;Capitol&lt;/a&gt; (3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; Street) and between &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/311"&gt;Constitution&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/312"&gt;Independence Avenue&lt;/a&gt;s. &lt;/p&gt;
 A map of hotspots in the District can be found &lt;a href="http://dcatlas.dcgis.dc.gov/agencyapps/wifi.aspx"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17699">
                <text>ABC 7 News Blog, &lt;a href="http://www.tbd.com/blogs/tbd-neighborhoods/2010/09/national-mall-wireless-internet-officially-up-and-running-1437.html"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>09/08/2010</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2000-present</text>
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        <name>work &amp; play</name>
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                <name>Width</name>
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                <name>Height</name>
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                    <text>8</text>
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            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Washington turns out for open air music.</text>
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>Washington turns out for open air music. Washington, D.C., July 12. Sitting on stone steps near the Lincoln Memorial here, and facing a barge moored in the Potomac River, thousands of Washingtonians turned out to listen to the first of a series of summer concerts by the Washington Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Dr. Hans Kindler tonight. To give it his blessing and to enjoy the music, President Roosevelt arrived shortly before intermission accompanied by Brig. Genl. Edwin M. Watson, military aide, and Mrs. Watson</text>
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                <name>Creator</name>
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                    <text>Harris &amp; Ewing, photographer</text>
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                <name>Source</name>
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                    <text>Harris &amp; Ewing Collection, Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/hec2009013682/</text>
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              </element>
              <element elementId="47">
                <name>Rights</name>
                <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5753">
                    <text>No known restrictions on publication</text>
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      <name>Event</name>
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        <element elementId="29">
          <name>Event Type</name>
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              <text>Concert</text>
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          <name>Event Sort Date</name>
          <description>For sort purposes only. Use YYYYMMDD with no spaces. If no MM or DD, use 00. For multi-day events, use first day.</description>
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              <text>19350714</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>First Watergate Barge Concert</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17352">
                <text>At sunset on July 14, 1935, Dr. Hans Kindler conducted the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/380"&gt;National Symphony Orchestra&lt;/a&gt; in the first performance at the Watergate steps near the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/33"&gt;Lincoln Memorial&lt;/a&gt;. The orchestra played from a specially contracted barge anchored in the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/424"&gt;Potomac&lt;/a&gt; near the steps. Tickets ranged from 25 cents to a dollar, although people listened for free from nearby boats and the Arlington Bridge. &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/379"&gt;The first concert&lt;/a&gt; included pieces by Wagner and Johann Strauss and the Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture. President Franklin Roosevelt dropped in to listen shortly before intermission. Watergate concerts continued until the 1960s.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17353">
                <text>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/hec2009013682/"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17354">
                <text>07/14/1935</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17355">
                <text>1920-1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
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        <name>arts &amp; culture</name>
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      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>ghost mall</name>
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      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>work &amp; play</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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        <src>https://mallhistory.org/files/original/b72c0d86e7b9b26efa272706506c2166.jpg</src>
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            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5616">
                    <text>251</text>
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                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5617">
                    <text>493</text>
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                <name>Bit Depth</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="5618">
                    <text>8</text>
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                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
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                    <text>3</text>
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      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5662">
              <text>The white bathing beach in the tidal basin will be dismantled as soon as his force can get around to the work, Lieut. Col. C. O. Sherrill, director of public buildings and public parks of the National Capital, said yesterday. He is required by Congress to dismantle it by July 1, 1926, and the work will require by 30 days, he said. Col. Sherrill said yesterday that he had not yet received a letter sent him by Neval H. Thomas, head of the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of the Colored People, in which it is demanded that Col. Sherrill begin immediately to dismantle the white bathing beach. "I withheld the work of dismantling the white bathing beach when the talk of reopening it arose," Col. Sherrill said. "But now that it is settled that it will not be reopened I will tear it down. However, there is no hurry as it will require but 30 days and by congressional action must be accomplished only by July 1, 1926." In his letter Thomas told Col. Sherrill that his organization would demand a congressional investigation of the dismantling of the colored beach on the west side of the tidal basin. "As the colored people expected all through the long controversy over the local bathing beach," he writes, "(since a segregated beach has been forced upon them) you have found a novel way of defeating the plain word and unmistakable intent of Congress ordering both beaches dismantled."</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>White Bathing Beach Will Be Dismantled</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5657">
                <text>In February 1925, the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/174"&gt;Senate voted to defund&lt;/a&gt; and demolish the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/164"&gt;white and black bathing beaches at the Tidal Basin&lt;/a&gt;. Black residents were critical of the unequal funding and facilities at their beach when compared with the white one. In addition, physicians were concerned that the water in the basin was increasingly polluted and not safe for swimming.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5658">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>06/23/1925</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1920-1949</text>
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        <name>civil rights</name>
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      <tag tagId="15">
        <name>environment</name>
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      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>neighborhood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>work &amp; play</name>
      </tag>
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        <src>https://mallhistory.org/files/original/5b4dbb6aca2e508946ffe4841000b017.jpg</src>
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            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>800</text>
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                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>617</text>
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              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
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                <name>Channels</name>
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      <name>Object</name>
      <description>Representation of an object, e.g. plate, instruments, tools.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9177">
              <text>photograph</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="88">
          <name>Appearance</name>
          <description>Physical description of the object</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22670">
              <text>Dinner Plate</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Washington, DC Dinner Plate</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11313">
                <text>This plate from an American series shows men on horseback on what would become the National Mall with the&lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/59"&gt; Capitol building&lt;/a&gt; in the background. The plate shows the original design for the Capitol by Dr. William Thornton, which would be redesigned after being &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/320"&gt;burned during the War of 1812&lt;/a&gt;. This style of blue and white pottery was popular during the 1820s and 1830s in America. They mirrored similar European plates of the time. Often depicting patriotic scenes, they were used to show the points of pride, revealing the importance of the National Mall to the young nation.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11314">
                <text>Patriotic America, &lt;a href="http://patrioticamerica.citrusstaging.com/pottery/printed-designs/patterns/capitol-washington-ridgway"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1820-1840</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11316">
                <text>1800-1829</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11317">
                <text>1830-1859</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>commerce &amp; trade</name>
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    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="183" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://mallhistory.org/files/original/63c0466a261ce8e1273f30edf2aa0967.png</src>
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      <name>Event</name>
      <description>A non-persistent, time-based occurrence.  Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="92">
          <name>Event Sort Date</name>
          <description>For sort purposes only. Use YYYYMMDD with no spaces. If no MM or DD, use 00. For multi-day events, use first day.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22292">
              <text>18350812</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Snow Riot</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15140">
                <text>Washington's first race riot spilled to the edges of the National Mall in 1835. On August 12, angered at rumors of a slave attack on a white woman, a mob of angry white men descended on the Epicurean Eating House owned by Mr. Beverly Snow at Sixth and Pennsylvania Avenues. A successful African American entrepreneur, Snow fled his restaurant while the mobs continued to attack the property of free blacks across the city. The upheaval became known as the Snow Riot. Afterwards, Black Codes, restrictive legislation limiting the rights of free blacks in the city, became increasingly harsh.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;National Intelligencer &lt;/em&gt;(Washington, DC), August 27, 1835.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>8/12/1835</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>1830-1859</text>
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        <name>civil rights</name>
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      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>politics &amp; protest</name>
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        <src>https://mallhistory.org/files/original/a78df0c5d759b9fdc52dc7e8a12391f0.jpg</src>
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      <name>Event</name>
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          <name>Event Type</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="22121">
              <text>Marches and Rallies</text>
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              <text>Remembrance</text>
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          <name>Event Sort Date</name>
          <description>For sort purposes only. Use YYYYMMDD with no spaces. If no MM or DD, use 00. For multi-day events, use first day.</description>
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              <text>19871011</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>AIDS Quilt displayed on the National Mall</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The first display of the Project NAMES Aids Memorial Quilt was on the National Mall on October 11, 1987, during the National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights. Composed of nearly 2,000 panels, the Quilt was larger than a football field.  &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/153"&gt;Cleve Jones&lt;/a&gt;, a gay rights activist from San Francisco, conceived the Quilt in 1985 during a candlelight march in memory of Harvey Milk and George Moscone. Panels were, and still are, created by family and friends of those who have died of AIDS. In the first weekend over half a million people visited the Quilt while volunteers stood at a microphone and read the names of people remembered on the panels. This has become a tradition followed at nearly every display of the Quilt.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>10/11/1987</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>1980-1999</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Smithsonian Institution. &lt;a href="http://newsdesk.si.edu/photos/aids-memorial-quilt-names-project-foundation-displayed-national-mall-1987"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>civil rights</name>
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      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>politics &amp; protest</name>
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