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                <text>Inauguration of President Barack Obama</text>
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                <text>The 2009 Presidential Inauguration was the first in which the entire length of the Mall was open to spectators. In previous years, parts of the Mall were used as staging areas for the inaugural parade. In this photo you can see that the crowds stretched all the way back to the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/33"&gt;Lincoln Memorial&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Senior Master Sgt. Thomas Meneguin, U.S. Air Force</text>
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                <text>Department of Defense via Wikimedia Commons. &lt;a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Obama_inaugural_address.jpg"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1/20/2009</text>
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                <text>2000-present</text>
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              <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Presidential Inauguration&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Tuesday the 4th inst. being the day fixed for the installation of president and vice-president of the United States, to serve for the ensuing term of four years, there ceremony took place on the Capitol Hill, in the presence of a great concourse of citizens and strangers, amongst whom were some of the most distinguished characters of the Union. His Excellency James Madison, late chief magistrate, was present on the occasion. The oath was administered to his excellency James Monroe, by chief justice Marshall, at the temporary portico in front of the hall; the vice-president, his excellency Daniel D. Tompkins, having been previously sworn, in the Senate Chamber of the United States. The speeches of both, on this occasion, follow at full length. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;The marine corps, and many of the volunteers of the District, paraded on the spot; salutes of artillery were fired on the hill, at the Navy Yard, and at Fort Warburton. A number of persons in carriages and on horseback, attended the president from his house to the capitol, and, after the ceremonies, paid their respects to him on entering office, as well as to Mr. Madison on his retiring from office. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;This general holyday was concluded by a brilliant ball at Davis' Hotel, in honor of the inauguration, at which it is supposed near one thousand persons attended, amongst whom were their excellencies Monroe, Tompkins, and Madison, the heads of departments, foreign ministers, &amp;amp;c. Mrs. Monroe, Mrs. Madison, and many other ladies of distinction, graced the assembly with their presence. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>James Monroe was the first president to take the oath of office outdoors after the government moved to Washington. Previous inaugurations were held indoors, which limited the number of people who could attend. The inauguration was originally going to be held indoors, but members of the Senate and the House of Representatives could not agree on details such as what chairs to use. As this newspaper article mentions, a temporary portico was erected for the ceremony. Because the ceremony was outdoors, many more people were able to attend the inauguration than in previous years.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Washington City Weekly Gazette&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>03/08/1817</text>
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                <text>1800-1829</text>
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                <text>Inaugural Ceremonies for President Truman</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;The 1949 Inauguration of President Harry S. Truman was the first to be broadcast live on television. This footage from the US Air Force was shot from behind where Truman stood to take the oath of office. As the camera pans, one of the press platforms is visible above the crowd. Roughly 600,000 people attended the inauguration at the east front of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/59"&gt;Capitol Building&lt;/a&gt;. Approximately ten million people tuned in to watch the ceremony on television, some gathering in movie theaters or public libraries. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>National Archives at College Park. &lt;a href="http://research.archives.gov/description/65524"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1/20/1949</text>
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                <text>1920-1949</text>
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                <text>Department of Defense. </text>
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                    <text>Marian Anderson Performs on the Steps of the Lincoln Memorial,With an Introduction by Harold Ickes, 04/09/1939</text>
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                    <text>http://research.archives.gov/description/1729137</text>
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              <text>My country, 'tis of thee, Sweet land of liberty, To thee we sing; Land where my fathers died, Land of the pilgrims' pride, From ev'ry mountainside Let freedom ring! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our fathers' God to Thee, Author of liberty, To thee we sing. Long let our land be bright, Land of thy noble pride, From ev'ry mountainside Let freedom ring!</text>
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              <text>Clip: 1:34. Original: 29 minutes.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;On Easter Sunday, 1939, celebrated African American opera singer &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/76"&gt;Marian Anderson&lt;/a&gt; gave a &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/101"&gt;free concert&lt;/a&gt; on the steps of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/33"&gt;Lincoln Memorial&lt;/a&gt;. She had been denied the opportunity to sing at the Daughters of the American Revolution concert hall because of her race. The first song she performed at the concert was "America (My Country 'Tis of Thee)," but she changed the words from "of thee I sing" to "to thee we sing," making it an inclusive expression of patriotism.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Marian Anderson</text>
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                <text>National Archives at College Park. &lt;a href="http://research.archives.gov/description/1729137"&gt;Listen to original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Department of Agriculture Fields</text>
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                <text>In 1863, the Commissioner of Public Buildings offered the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/289"&gt;Department of Agriculture&lt;/a&gt; the land between 12th and 14th streets and &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/311"&gt;North&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/312"&gt;South B Streets&lt;/a&gt; (today's Constitution and Independence Avenues) for use as an experimental garden for agricultural purposes. The land assigned to the Department was part of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/237"&gt;Washington Monument cattle yards&lt;/a&gt; created to supply food to Union troops during the Civil War. After the Civil War in 1865, the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/324"&gt;Department grew test crops on the undeveloped spaces of the mall for over a decade&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Titian Ramsey Peale</text>
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                <text>William Henry Seward Papers, University of Rochester Library, via Smithsonian Institution. &lt;a href="http://civilwar.si.edu/l_smithsonian_castle3.html"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20248">
                <text>The &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/52"&gt;Smithsonian Institution&lt;/a&gt; celebrated its 150th birthday in 1996 with special exhibits and multi-day celebration on the Mall. There were multiple stages set up, with daytime performances from a wide variety of performers. On August 10 there was a special evening concert emceed by Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead and featuring Aretha Franklin, Trisha Yearwood, and Buffy Sainte-Marie with the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra. After the concert there was a fireworks display.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20249">
                <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;a href="http://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&amp;amp;profile=all&amp;amp;source=~!sichronology&amp;amp;uri=full=3100001~!10445~!0#focus"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20250">
                <text>8/10/1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20251">
                <text>1980-1999</text>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>museums</name>
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      <tag tagId="12">
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19914">
              <text>Washington Monument Grounds Ball Fields. Sheet 1.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19915">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19908">
                <text>Washington Monument Softball Field Map</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19909">
                <text>Washington, DC, is home to a number of softball leagues, most of which make use of the fields on the Mall. All of the fields are managed by the National Park Service and some are first come, first served. The six fields on the&lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/36"&gt; Washington Monument&lt;/a&gt; grounds, shown on this map, are assigned to individual softball teams by a yearly lottery.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19910">
                <text>National Park Service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19911">
                <text>National Park Service. &lt;a href="http://www.nps.gov/mall/planyourvisit/permits.htm"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19912">
                <text>2013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19913">
                <text>2000-present</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>work &amp; play</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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  <item itemId="370" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="697">
        <src>https://mallhistory.org/files/original/c5db83e946794d72087d9840ef247cde.jpg</src>
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            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="48">
                <name>Source</name>
                <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="22579">
                    <text>Edmund F. French baseball scrapbook and memorabilia collection, Historical Society of Washington, D.C.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="43">
                <name>Identifier</name>
                <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="22580">
                    <text>MS0594 Nationals and Athletics ribbons</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
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    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Object</name>
      <description>Representation of an object, e.g. plate, instruments, tools.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="88">
          <name>Appearance</name>
          <description>Physical description of the object</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19905">
              <text>Two silk ribbons printed with the names of early baseball clubs. One cream colored ribbon printed in blue with "National." One red or pink ribbon printed with "Athletic. Philadelphia" and an eagle.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Size</name>
          <description>Approximate size of original object</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19906">
              <text>Neither ribbon is longer than 6 inches.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19901">
                <text>Baseball ribbons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19902">
                <text>Some baseball clubs in the 1860s exchanged ribbons printed with their team names just before a game. Some players collected the ribbons on their uniforms, displaying all the teams they had faced. These ribbons are from the Washington Nationals and the Philadelphia Athletics. The &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/319"&gt;Nationals' home field was the Ellipse&lt;/a&gt;, just south of the White House. &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/359"&gt;In 1865, the Nationals faced the Athletics in a tournament&lt;/a&gt; which drew hundreds of spectators, including President Andrew Johnson. These ribbons may not be from that game, but they are from the collection of an early fan of Washington baseball.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19903">
                <text>Courtesy of the Historical Society of Washington, DC.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19904">
                <text>1860-1889</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>work &amp; play</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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  <item itemId="369" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="696">
        <src>https://mallhistory.org/files/original/d1447c45d4a6b2eb31bef8fba4176c23.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cca61790fb102604207650ad0e8f0e9f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="48">
                <name>Source</name>
                <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="22577">
                    <text>John Philips Photograph Collection, Kiplinger Library, Historical Society of Washington, D.C.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="43">
                <name>Identifier</name>
                <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="22578">
                    <text>PH 390</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19899">
              <text>Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19894">
                <text>Pickup football game on Ellipse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19895">
                <text>Washington residents often use the Mall as a place to play sports. This game of football in 1971 was organized enough that everyone brought helmets, but still fairly informal. They were playing on the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/315"&gt;Ellipse&lt;/a&gt;, which was home to four baseball diamonds in the mid 1900s.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19896">
                <text>The Historical Society of Washington, DC.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19897">
                <text>1971</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19898">
                <text>1950-1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>work &amp; play</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="367" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="492">
        <src>https://mallhistory.org/files/original/5099f995a78d4cf1462059c7b054daee.jpg</src>
        <authentication>87b1746d865273429c8eb22e25019297</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="19748">
                    <text>25 March 1924</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="48">
                <name>Source</name>
                <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="19749">
                    <text>National Photo Company Collection. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2002695729/</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20258">
              <text>Photographic print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20253">
                <text>Senator Pepper playing baseball with Congressional pages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20254">
                <text>The pages for the Senate and House of Representatives in the 1920s were junior-high and high-school aged boys who ran messages for Congressmen. Both the Senate and the House pages had baseball teams which played each other, as well as local schools. In this picture, Senator George Pepper of Pennsylvania plays a little pick-up baseball with pages on the lawn of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/59"&gt;Capitol&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20255">
                <text>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2002695729/"&gt;View original.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20256">
                <text>03/25/1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20257">
                <text>1920-1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>work &amp; play</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
