Sketched in 1904 and later published in
Women's Home Companion, this drawing demonstrates grand neoclassical plans to expand the
Department of Agriculture. The Department had long since outgrown the
original 1868 construction, one of the oldest on the National Mall. By the turn of the century, almost 500 people worked there, and laboratory space was no longer sufficient for chemistry and botanical research programs. Plans for rebuilding the department came, in part, from the massive redesign of the National Mall proposed by the
McMillan Commission in 1901 to construct the Mall as a sweeping vista of monuments bordered with museums and government buildings.