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People
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
c.1787
Birthplace
Cambridge, Maryland
Death Date
c.1866
Biographical Text
Charlotte Dupuy was born into slavery. In 1806, she was purchased by Henry Clay after marrying a man enslaved on his plantation. When Clay was elected to Congress, Dupuy and her family moved with him to Washington DC, residing at Decatur House on Lafayette Square.
In 1829, Dupuy sued Clay, then Secretary of State, for her freedom and the freedom of her children. As Clay's tenure in Washington ended before the case was decided, Dupuy remained at Decatur House, employed by the new Secretary of State, Martin van Buren.
In 1830, the US Circuit Court for the District of Columbia decided against Dupuy and she was forcibly removed to Clay's Kentucky estate. Clay freed Dupuy and her daughter in 1840, and she lived out the rest of her life as a free woman in Kentucky.
First Name
for nav purposes
Charlotte
Last Name
for nav purposes
Dupuy
Dublin Core
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Title
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Charlotte Dupuy
Description
An account of the resource
Charlotte Dupuy was an enslaved African American woman owned by Congressman and Secretary of State Henry Clay. Clay, with Dupuy and her family, lived in Lafayette Square, just north of the White House. In 1829, Dupuy sued Clay for her freedom and the freedom of her children. The circuit court decided against Dupuy, and she was forcibly removed to Clay's Kentucky estate.
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
1800-1829
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
National Archives, digitized by White House Historical Association. <a href="http://www.whitehousehistory.org/presentations/the-half-had-not-been-told-me/charlotte-dupuy.html">View original document</a>.
Creator
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Charlotte Dupuy
neighborhood
politics & protest
work & play