1
10
4
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https://mallhistory.org/files/original/525fb6734f77fd78ae03b22a1da50195.jpg
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Washington. From the original portrait painted by Rembrandt Peale / Drawn on stone by Rembrandt Peale
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Pendleton's Lithography
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. <a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2003677109/">View original</a>.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1827
People
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
02/22/1732
Birthplace
Westmoreland County, Virginia
Death Date
12/14/1799
Occupation
Politician
Surveyor
Military
Biographical Text
George Washington was Commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. Following the ratification of the Constitution, he served as the first President of the United States. He died in 1799, just before the federal government relocated to the capital city which bears his name. Learn more about Washington at the website of his estate, <a href="http://www.mountvernon.org/meet-george-washington">Mount Vernon</a>.
First Name
for nav purposes
George
Last Name
for nav purposes
Washington
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
George Washington
Description
An account of the resource
Authorized by The Residence Act of 1790 to select a site along the Potomac to be the home of the new national government, <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/36">President George Washington</a> was heavily involved in the planning and development of the new federal city. He chose the area which is now Washington, DC, as the site, insisting that its southern boundary include the city of Alexandria, which was a part of the District of Columbia until 1846. In 1791, he appointed <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/82">Pierre L'Enfant</a> to create a plan for laying out the streets and major buildings. Although L'Enfant technically answered to the <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/308">Commissioners</a> for the Territory, he sent all of his reports to President Washington.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. <a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2003677109/">View original image</a>.
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Pre-1800s
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
George Washington
building the mall
design & monuments
-
https://mallhistory.org/files/original/b144c83b29e3e267613fe14d011a03b8.jpeg
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Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
Width
626
Height
760
Bit Depth
8
Channels
3
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
The New York Public Library
People
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
01/24/1754
Birthplace
Buckingham, Bucks County, Pennsylvania
Death Date
08/20/1820
Occupation
Surveyor
Mathematician
Biographical Text
Ellicott was born to a Quaker family in Pennsylvania where his father worked as a millwright and clockmaker. As a teenager, he studied math, astronomy, and other sciences. Shortly after Andrew married Sarah Brown in 1775 he moved with his new bride to his father's Maryland property to oversee the mills. During the Revolutionary War, Ellicott joined the Continental Army and rose to the rank of Major. <br /><br />Ellicott first worked as a surveyor in 1784, helping to determine the boundary between Virginia and Maryland. In 1789, he moved his family from Baltimore, where he had been working as a teacher, to Philadelphia to take a job as a federal surveyor. President Washington commissioned Ellicott in 1790 to survey the boundary of the newly established Federal Territory on the Potomac. While in the area, he also conducted surveys within the district for private landowners. <br /><br />In 1801, he refused an appointment as Surveyor General of the United States because he preferred field work to being an administrator. He accepted an appointment in 1813 as professor of mathematics at the United States Military Academy at West Point, a position which he held until his death in 1820.
Bibliography
Silvio A. Bedini. "Ellicott, Andrew". In <em>American National Biography Online</em>. Oxford University Press, 2000.
First Name
for nav purposes
Andrew
Last Name
for nav purposes
Ellicott
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Andrew Ellicott
Description
An account of the resource
Andrew Ellicott was a surveyor employed by President George Washington to survey the boundary lines of the federal Territory of Columbia, which became the District of Columbia. His survey team included his younger brother Joseph and <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/77">Benjamin Banneker</a>, a self-taught African American surveyor. The team laid the boundary stones of the 100-square mile borders of the District. Ellicott also completed and revised the original city plan of <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/82">Pierre Charles L'Enfant</a>.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
New York Public Library. <a href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1228539">View original image</a>.
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Pre-1800s
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Andrew Ellicott
building the mall
design & monuments
-
https://mallhistory.org/files/original/cf635521c9e62914b919b8a1321e8ef4.jpg
c8e324cf15882049b39e50a70eaef5f1
People
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
07/15/1771
Birthplace
Pickering, Yorkshire, England
Death Date
05/21/1812
Occupation
Surveyor
Cartographer
Biographical Text
Born the son of a surveyor, Nicholas King studied his father's trade. After practicing as a surveyor and engineer in England for over five years, he moved to the United States, arriving in New York in early 1794. King soon headed south to the then-capital of the United States, Philadelphia, where he found work as a surveyor. His job was briefly suspended when he was involuntarily drafted as a member of the Philadelphia militia during the Whiskey Rebellion. <br /><br />In 1796, Pennsylvania Senator Robert Morris sent King to the area which was to become Washington City to help William Tunnicliff survey Morris' property there. Once there, King was also hired by the Board of Commissioners as a surveyor for the city, although he resigned in 1797 so his father could take the position. The younger King continued to work in Washington, producing a set of wharfing plans for the city and helping landowners petition against changes made to the city plan. He also drew some informal sketches which are among the earliest drawings of Washington DC. <br /><br />In 1802, Nicholas King was offered the job of Surveyor of the City, although his official appointment was not made until 1803. In this capacity he helped survey the prime meridian of the United States and produced a complicated map of Washington City. He also drew a number of maps of the western territories, working off of notes and rough sketches from exploring parties, including the Lewis and Clark expedition. King was still in office when he died in 1812.
First Name
for nav purposes
Nicholas
Last Name
for nav purposes
King
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Nicholas King
Description
An account of the resource
Nicholas King worked as a surveyor for the<a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/308"> Board of Commissioners of Washington</a> from 1796 to 1797. Named the Surveyor for the City of Washington in June 1803, he served in that position until his death in May 1812. In 1804, King helped to measure and record the first meridian in the US in Washington. At <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/301">President Thomas Jefferson</a>'s request, he placed a marker along this imaginary line of longitude on the Mall, in a spot west and north of where the Washington Monument stands today.
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
1800-1829
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
The Thomas Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress. <a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mtj.mtjbib026163%20">View original document.</a><a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mtj.mtjbib026163%20"><br /></a>
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Nicholas King
design & monuments
-
https://mallhistory.org/files/original/6d1ee451a916850b41a6292b9ad783ad.png
93894860fdb3880b11d11ffa4a0f79ae
Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
Width
412
Height
424
Bit Depth
8
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Maryland Historical Society
People
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
11/09/1731
Birthplace
Baltimore County, Maryland
Death Date
10/09/1806
Occupation
Surveyor
Mathematician
Biographical Text
Benjamin Banneker was a free black resident of Maryland. His father was a freed slave and his mother had been born free. He lived most of his life in a cabin his father built on the farm which he eventually inherited from his parents. He learned to read and write from his mother and grandmother, and may have attended a local one-room schoolhouse run by Quakers in the winter. Banneker also studied on his own, making a functioning clock out of wood when he was in his early twenties. By 1780, Banneker lived alone on the farm: his parents had died and all three of his sisters had married and moved away. <br /><br />In 1771, George Ellicott, wealthy white man with an interest in the sciences, moved to the area. Ellicott shared his interest in astronomy with his neighbors, including Banneker. Because Banneker was so interested, Ellicott lent him a telescope and some books. Banneker taught himself how to make the calculations necessary to create an almanac. <br /><br />Banneker’s first almanac was published in Baltimore in 1792. He published five more almanacs, one for each year until 1797. These were sold in Great Britain as well as the United States. His publications and scientific achievements were touted by anti-slavery activists as proof of the injustice of racial slavery. Banneker himself wrote to Thomas Jefferson, at the time Secretary of State, to argue for national abolition of slavery.<br /><br />During this period, Banneker worked as a surveyor, assisting <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/105">Andrew Ellicott,</a> George Ellicott's cousin, with the first survey of the what would become the District of Columbia in 1791.<br /><br />Banneker died in his sleep a month short of his seventy-fifth birthday. Sadly, a fire in his house shortly after his death destroyed most of his papers. Although he was a talented mathematician and scientist, his opportunity for advancement was extremely limited because of racial prejudice.
First Name
for nav purposes
Benjamin
Last Name
for nav purposes
Banneker
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Benjamin Banneker
Description
An account of the resource
Banneker was a free African American surveyor, mathematician, and almanac author from Maryland. In 1791, he assisted <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/105">Andrew Ellicott </a>with a survey of the boundaries of the District of Columbia. Among his duties on the survey, <a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/514">Banneker</a> operated the astronomical equipment which helped the surveyors determine their exact location.
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Pre-1800s
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Maryland Historical Society. <a href="http://www.mdhs.org/digitalimage/cover-benjamin-bannakers-sic-pennsylvania-delaware-maryland-and-virginia-almanac-year-1">View original</a>.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Benjamin Banneker